While Punjab is home to many famous religious cities, Abohar remains a hidden gem. Located in the Fazilka district, this city was once part of Ferozepur and holds a unique historical and cultural identity. Situated near the India-Pakistan border, Abohar shares boundaries with Rajasthan’s Sriganganagar, Haryana, and Punjab’s Muktsar district.
The Legendary Origins of Abohar
The city’s history traces back to the legendary Suryavanshi King Harishchandra. According to folklore, it was originally named Abba Nagri after the king’s daughter, Abba, later evolving into Abohar. The king’s grand fort once stood tall here, offering a panoramic view of the entire city. Today, only ruins remain, with scattered bricks and stones as silent witnesses to its glorious past.
A Cultural Melting Pot
Abohar beautifully blends the traditions of Punjab, Haryana, and Rajasthan. Known as the “Hungry Lion of Punjab” and the “California of Punjab” for its thriving kinnow (orange) orchards, the city is a fascinating mix of sandy dunes and lush green fields.
Historical Significance
Founded in the 12th century, Abohar’s origins are debated among historians—some credit Raja Jodh, while others believe it was established by Raja Abhay Singh Bhati. Another legend attributes its foundation to Suryavanshi Raja Babu Chandani, naming it Baba Nagari or Abu Nagari. The remnants of an ancient palace still stand in ruins, echoing tales of its royal past.
The Sacred Panch Pir Dargah
One of Abohar’s most revered sites is the Panch Pir Dargah, a symbol of communal harmony. What makes it extraordinary is that this Muslim shrine is maintained by a Hindu family, showcasing the city’s religious unity. Built during King Harishchandra’s reign, the dargah sits at the highest point of Abohar and attracts thousands of devotees annually.
Wildlife and Conservation
Abohar is a sanctuary for wildlife, particularly blackbucks and nilgai, thanks to the efforts of the Vishnoi community. The area has been declared an open sanctuary, preserving its natural beauty and rare species.
Religious Landmarks
- Gurdwara Sri Bhaiyani Sahib (Haripura): A sacred site where Guru Nanak Dev Ji and Guru Gobind Singh Ji once set foot. The serene marble lake here offers spiritual solace.
- Johri Hanuman Temple: A major pilgrimage site for Hindus, where devotees seek blessings from Lord Hanuman.
Nehru Park: A Green Retreat
For those seeking peace, Nehru Park is the perfect escape. Its lush greenery and tranquil atmosphere make it an ideal spot for family outings.
Connectivity and Agriculture
Abohar is well-connected by rail and road, with Abohar Junction linking it to major cities like Delhi, Sri Ganganagar, and Bathinda. The city thrives on agriculture, with cotton, wheat, mustard, and rice as key crops. Its booming cotton production has also spurred textile industries.
Education and Notable Figures
Abohar serves as an educational hub in southwest Punjab, with institutions like DAV College, ITI, and nursing colleges. It has produced prominent figures like Dr. Balram Jakhar (former Lok Sabha Speaker and Governor) and Virendra Kataria. Many students from DAV College have achieved global success, including Ritesh Jhamb, who served in the Indian government before establishing a reputed firm in Canada.
Conclusion
Abohar is more than just a city—it’s a historical, cultural, and agricultural treasure. From its royal legends and sacred shrines to its thriving farms and wildlife, this “Tangerine City of Punjab” offers a unique blend of heritage and modernity.
Did you know?
- Nicknames: “Kesarganj”, “Abu Nagri” (1893)
- Population: 2.11 lakh (2011 Census)
- Key Crops: Cotton, wheat, kinnow
- Railway Hub: Connects to Delhi, Jammu, Himachal, and more
If you ever visit Punjab, don’t miss exploring Abohar—the city where history, faith, and nature come together!
